Indian Geography: Frequently asked questions

Important questions about Coastal Area of India for UPSC, SSC, Postal Assistant, Secretariat Assistant and RRB exams

This article covers essential Indian Geography facts focused on the coastal areas and major ports of India, tailored for UPSC, SSC, RRB, Postal Assistant, and Secretariat Assistant exams. Updated on August 2025 with the latest official data, it highlights important insights into coastline lengths, maritime states, and strategic ports along the East and West coasts. A must-read for competitive exam aspirants, this resource ensures accuracy, relevance, and quick revision of high-scoring topics related to India’s coastal geography and harbor infrastructure.

1. What is the total length of Indian Coastal Area ?

Answer: 11,098.81 km
[ Old Answer: 6083 Km (7516.6 Km, including Andaman and lakshadweep) ]


2. What is the number of states having coastal area ?
Answer: 9


3. Which States has the largest coastline in India ?
Answer: Gujarat


4. Which is the second maritime state (second largest coastline) in India ?
Answer: Tamil nadu


5. Which state has least coastal area ?
Answer: Goa


6. What is the width of West Coast ?
Answer: 50 Km


7. What is the width of  East Coast ?
Answer: 100Km



Important questions about Major Ports (Harbors) in India


Ports in India are very important Questions for all competitive exams, now we are going to discuss the probable questions.


Before studying ports in India you should know the states having coastal area, because all the nine coastal states have ports.

1. Which are the states having coastal area ?
Answer: Gujarat , Maharashtra , Goa , Karnataka , Kerala < those are in West coast.
             West Bengal , Odisha , Andhara Pradesh , Tamil Nadu < those are in East coast


2. Which is the Major  port situated in Gujarat ?
Answer: Kandla (Deendayal Port)


3. Which is the Tidal Port in Gujarat ?
Answer: Kandla (Deendayal Port)


4. Which are the Major port situated in Maharashtra ?
Answer: Mumbai , Nhava Sheva


5. Which is the largest natural port in India ?
Answer: Mumbai


6. Which port is known as Jawaharlal Nehru Port ?
Answer: Nhava Sheva


7. Which is the Major port in Goa ?
Answer: Mormugao


8. Which is the Iron ore exporting port in India ?
Answer: Mormugao


9. Which is the Major port in Karnataka ?
Answer: New Mangalore Port


10. Which is the Major port in Kerala ?
Answer: Kochi


11. Which are the ports in West Bengal ?
Answer: Kolkata , Haldia


12. Which is the Major port in Odisha ?
Answer: Paradip Port


13. Which is the Major port situated in Andhara pradesh ?
Answer: Visakhapatnam


14. Which is the deepest port in India ?
Answer: Visakhapatnam


15. Which port is known as Jewel of all port ?
Answer: Visakhapatnam


16. Which are the ports in Tamil Nadu ?
Answer: Chennai , Tuticorin ports, Ennore Port


17. Which is the Oldest artificial port in India ?
Answer: Chennai


18. Which is the Southern most port in India ?
Answer: Tuticorin ports


19. Which is the newest port in India ?
Answer: 


Did you know Who is the Father of Information Technology  ?

General knowledge questions about Indian states 2025

Andhra Pradesh 2025


General knowledge Quiz Questions about Indian state - Andhra Pradesh for all competitive exams like upsc, psc, bank exams, quiz, intelligence bureau, ibps, bank clerk, RRB and postal assistant. 

1. What is the capital of Andhra Pradesh ?
Answer: Amaravati


2. Which is the state animal of Andhra Pradesh ?
Answer: Black Buck


3.Which is the state bird of Andhra Pradesh ?
Answer: Indian Roller


4. Which is the official state flower of Andhra Pradesh ?
Answer: Water lily


5. Which is the official state tree of Andhra Pradesh ?
Answer: Neem
_____________________________________________

6. Which is the first Indian state formed on linguistic basis ?
Answer: Andhra Pradesh


7.Which was the first capital of Andhra Pradesh ?
Answer: Kurnool

8. Which is the largest city in Andhra Pradesh?
Answer: vishakapatnam 


9. Which places are know as Twin City ?
Answer: Hyderabad and Secunderabad



10. Which place is known as High-tech city of India ?
Answer: Hyderabad


11. Which state is known as the Egg bowls of India?
Answer: Andhra Pradesh


12. Which is the biggest Tiger Reserve in India ?
Answer: Nagarjuna Sagar Srisailam (Andhra Pradesh)


13. Which is the biggest fresh water lake in South India ?
Answer: Kolleru (Andhra Pradesh)


14. What is the Classical dance of Andhra Pradesh ?
Answer: Kuchipudi


15. Which is the deepest port in India ?
Answer: Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh)


16. What is the motto of Andhra Pradesh Tourism Department ?
Answer: Kohinoor of India


17. Which state is the second largest Producer of rice ?
Answer:  Andhra Pradesh
(largest producer > West Bengal)


18. Which state is known as rice Bowl of India ?
Answer: Andhra Pradesh


19. Which Indian state is the largest producer of Hydro electricity ?
Answer: Andhra Pradesh


20. Which is the first South Indian state to introduce Panchayati raj ?
Answer: Andhra Pradesh


21. Which state is the largest producer of Tobacco ?
Answer:  Andhra Pradesh


22. Who is known as "Andhra Kesari" ?
Answer: T. Prakasham


23. Who is the first Chief Minister of Andhara state ?
Answer: T. Prakasham


24. Who is the first Chief Minister of Andhara Pradesh ?
Answer: Neelam Sanjiva Reddy


25. Who is the Present Chief Minister of Andhara Pradesh ?
Answer: NARA CHANDRABABU NAIDU


26. Which Indian state is known for its rich temple architecture and is home to the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple?

A) Tamil Nadu

B) Karnataka

C) Andhra Pradesh

D) Telangana

Answer: C) Andhra Pradesh

27. Which state in India has Amaravati as its capital city?

A) Telangana

B) Andhra Pradesh

C) Karnataka

D) Odisha

Answer: B) Andhra Pradesh

28. Which state is home to the famous Borra Caves?

A) Odisha

B) Andhra Pradesh

C) Telangana

D) Karnataka

Answer: B) Andhra Pradesh

29. Which state is home to the ancient Buddhist site of Amaravati Stupa?

A) Telangana

B) Andhra Pradesh

C) Karnataka

D) Maharashtra

Answer: B) Andhra Pradesh

30. Which Indian state is known for its Kuchipudi dance form?

A) Tamil Nadu

B) Andhra Pradesh

C) Karnataka

D) Kerala

Answer: B) Andhra Pradesh

31. Which state is home to the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam?

A) Telangana

B) Andhra Pradesh

C) Karnataka

D) Maharashtra

Answer: B) Andhra Pradesh (Shared with Telangana, but primarily associated with Andhra Pradesh before bifurcation)

32. Which Indian state is known for its rich literary tradition and is the birthplace of poets like Allasani Peddana?

A) Telangana

B) Andhra Pradesh

C) Karnataka

D) Tamil Nadu

Answer: B) Andhra Pradesh

33. Which state is home to the famous Sri Venkateswara Temple?

A) Tamil Nadu

B) Karnataka

C) Andhra Pradesh

D) Kerala

Answer: C) Andhra Pradesh

34. Which river flows through Andhra Pradesh and empties into the Bay of Bengal?

A) Godavari

B) Krishna

C) Kaveri

D) Both A and B

Answer: D) Both A and B

35. Which city in Andhra Pradesh is known as the "City of Destiny"?

A) Vijayawada

B) Visakhapatnam

C) Tirupati

D) Kakinada

Answer: B) Visakhapatnam

General knowledge questions updated on 2025

For more visit important gk questions about Indian state Meghalaya

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Important GK questions related to Dam and Rivers - Recently in news 2023

Expected 2023 GK Questions related to Dam and Rivers, recently in the news.

All About Dams in India

*** Which is the oldest dam in India?

        Answer: Kallanai Dam(Tamil Nadu)
 

1. In which River Hirakud dam (the longest dam in India) is situated?
   Answer: Mahanadi (Odisha)


2. In which River Bhakranangal dam (the largest dam in India) is situated?
    Answer: Sutlej (Himachal Pradesh)


3. In which River Tehri Dam (the highest dam in India) is situated?
Answer: Bhagirathi River (Uttarakhand)


4. In which River Nagarjunasagar Dam is situated?
Answer: Krishna River


5. In which state is the Baglihar Dam situated?
Answer: Jammu and Kashmir (in river Chinab)


6. In which state is the Ukai Dam situated?
Answer: Gujarat (in river Tapti)


7. In which state is the Pong Dam situated?
Answer: Himachal Pradesh (in river Beas)


8. In which state is the Koyna Dam situated?
Answer: Maharashtra (in river Koyna)


9. In which state is the Osman Sagar dam situated?
Answer: Andhra Pradesh (in river Musi )


10. The disputed "Babli project " is situated across the river? 
answer: Godavari

*11. Mullaperiyar Dam is located in which state in India?
Answer: Kerala

*12. Sardar Sarovar Dam is located in which state?

Answer: Gujarat(in river Narmada)

*13. Mettur dam is located on which river?

Answer: Kaveri River(in TamilNadu state)

*14. Jamrani Dam is located in which state?

Answer: Uttarakhand

*15. Jamrani Dam is located on which river?

Answer: Gaula river

*16. Nilwande dam is located on which river?

Answer: Pravara River

*16. Nilwande dam is located in which State?

Answer: Maharastra

*17. Mettur Dam is located in which State?

Answer: Tamil Nadu(selam)

*16.  Mettur Dam is located on which river?

Answer: Kaveri

Dams and rivers around the world

1. Three Gorges Dam is situated across the river?
Answer: Yangtze (China)

2. Hoover Dam is situated across the river?
Answer: Colorado River (US)

3. Tarbela Dam is situated across the river?
Answer: Indus (Pakistan)

 

*4. Which is the Tallest Dam in the world?

Answer: Jinping-I Dam (China)

 

*5. Which is the oldest Dam in the world?

Answer: Lake Homs Dam(Syria)

 

Visit For more Important Questions about Rivers 

Latest updates are marked with *

National Wildlife Sanctuaries and National parks in India for GK exams

GK Questions from Principal Game sanctuaries, Bird Sanctuary, and states are frequently asked questions for UPSC, psc, bank clerk, RRB, and ibps exams.



1. Gir National Park is situated in Gujarat

 *1a. Wild Ass Sanctuary is situated in Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat

2. Sariska is situated in Alwar, Rajasthan

3. Ghana Bird Sanctuary is situated in Rajasthan

4. Darraha Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Rajasthan

5. Mt. Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Rajasthan

6. Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Rajasthan

7. Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Hazaribag, Jharkhand

8. Mudhumalai Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu

9. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Idukki, Kottayam, Kerala

* 9a. Silent Valley National park is situated in Nilgiri Hills, Kerala

 *9b. Eravikulam National Park is situated in Idukki, Kerala

10. National Chambal (Gharial) Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Etawah, Uttar Pradesh

11. Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Uttar Pradesh

12. Bankatna Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Uttar Pradesh

 13. Nanda Devi Musk Deer Park is situated in Uttarakhand (included in UNESCO World Heritage List)

14. Corbett National Park is situated in Nainital, Uttarakhand

15. Bondla Game Sanctuary is situated in Goa

16. Mollem Game Sanctuary is situated in Goa

17. Cottigao Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Goa

18. Sunderbans National Park is situated in West Bengal (included in UNESCO World Heritage List)

19. Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Assam (included in UNESCO World Heritage List)

20. Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Assam (included in UNESCO World Heritage List)

21. Dachigam Wildlife Sanctuary is in Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir

22. Salim Ali National Park is situated in Jammu & Kashmir

 23. Nagarhole National Park (Rajiv Gandhi National Park) is situated in Karnataka

24. Bandipur National Park is situated in Karnataka

25 Kali Tiger Reserve is situated in Karnataka

26. Kanha National Park is situated in Madhya Pradesh

27. Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Chattisgarh

28. Gandhisagar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Madhya Pradesh

29. Bandhavgarh National Park is situated in Madhya Pradesh

*Which is India's first national park?

Answer:  Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand

* newly updated

Did you know the Name of the train running between India and Bangladesh?

Geographical Surnames in India (Sobriquets): GK

Nick names of Place, River etc in India


Which state is known as All Seasons State =>> Himachal Pradesh

Which state is known as Apple State =>> Himachal Pradesh

Which place is known as Mini Switzerland in India =>> Khajjiar (Himachal Pradesh)

Which state is known as Granary of India =>> Punjab

Which state is known as Land Of Five Rivers =>> Punjab

Which River is known as Bengal's Sorrow =>> Damodar

Which River is known as Bihar's Sorrow =>> Kosi

Which River is known as Assam's Sorrow =>> Brahmaputra

Which state is known as Spice Garden Of India =>> Kerala

Which state is known as God's Own Country =>> Kerala
(New Zealand is also known as God's Own Country )

Which state is known as Land of Sun Rise =>> Arunachal Pradesh

Which place is known as Gateway of India =>> Mumbai

Which place is known as City of seven islands =>> Mumbai

Which place is known as City of Golden Temple =>> Amritsar

Which state is known as Pearl of the Orient =>> Goa

Which place is known as Detroit of India =>> Pitampur

Which place is known as Pink City =>> Jaipur

Which place is known as Lake City =>> Udaipur

Which place is known as  City of Palace =>> Kolkata

Which state is known as Tea garden of India =>> Assam

Which place is known as Hi-Tech City =>> Hyderabad

Which place is known as Manchester of South India =>> Coimbatore

Which place is known as Deccan Queen =>> Pune

Which place is known as City of weavers =>> Panipat

Which River is known as Old Ganga =>> Godavari

Which River is known as Dakshin Ganga =>> Godavari

Which state is known as Milk Pail of India =>> Haryana

Which place is known as Gardan city of India =>> Bangalore

Which place is known as Sapce city of India =>> Bangalore

Which place is known as Electronic city of India =>> Bangalore

Which Indian place is known as Pensioners' Paradise =>> Bangalore

Which state is known as Jewel of India =>> Manipur

Which Indian place is known as Scotland of the east =>> Shillong

Which place is known as Temple city of India =>> Bhuvaneswar

Which place is known as Cathedral city of India =>> Bhuvaneswar

Which Indian City is known as "City of Eternal Romance" => Tezpur(Assam)

Which Indian city is  known as economic capital of India ==> Mumbai







Did you know
who is the Father of Socialism ?
who is the Father of Scientific Socialism ?
who is the Father of Sociology ?
Find it here

General knowledge questions :Folk Dances

Important Regional (folk) Dances and States in India


Bihu - Assam

* Sattriya - Assam


Ottam Thullal - Kerala


* Kathakali - Kerala


Yakshagana - Karnataka


Bhangra - Punjab


Tamasha - Maharashtra


Koli - Maharashtra


Nautanki - Uttar Pradesh


Garba - Gujarat


Chau dance - Orissa ,Bihar


Cheraw (Bamboo Dance) - Mizoram

 

Kummi - Tamil Nadu

 
Bharatanatyam  -  Tamil Nadu
  

Lahoo Dance - Meghalaya


Kalbelia - Rajasthan ( UNESCO heritage list)



*Koodiyattam-kerala( UNESCO heritage list)
 
Kuchipudi - Andhra pradesh


Kottam - Andhra pradesh


  
Important GK Questions about Dance


1. Which place did bharatanatyam originate?
Answer: Tamil Nadu


2. Which dance is associated with the personality Rukmini Devi Arundale ?
Answer: Bharatanatyam


3. Which dance is known as the "Ballet of East" ?
Answer: Manipuri


4. Which dance is based on Geethagovindam wrote by Jayadevan ?
Answer: Odissi dance


5. Which place did Kuchipudi dance originate?
Answer: kuchipudi village in Andhra Pradesh


6. Which dance is associated with the personality Siddhendra Yogi ?
Answer: Kuchipudi dance


7. Where did  the dance Kathak originate?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh


* 8. What is the total number of classical dances in India ?
Answer: 8


* 9. Which state has most number of classical dances ?
Answer: Kerala (Kathakali,Mohiniyattam)


* 10. Which dance form was originated in majuli island ?
Answer: Sattriya

* newly updated

Did you know who is the creator of Mandrake ?

For Important RRB questions visit Indian Railway frequently asked questions ,
http://importantquestionsabout.blogspot.com/2012/08/rrb-general-knowledge-science-questions.html

GK questions about Indian states

Tripura


Gk questions about Indian state  Tripura for all competitive exams like upsc , psc ,bank exams, quiz, intelligence bureau, ibps, bank clerk, RRB and postal assistant.


1. Which place is the capital of Tripura ?
Answer: Agartala


2. What is the meaning of name Tripura ?
Answer: Three cities


3. Who is the new chief minister of Tripur ?
Answer: Manik Sarkar


4. Which State is bounded by Bangladesh on three sides ?
Answer: Tripura



More gk questions will be added soon.....

What is the theme of 2013 earth day ?

General Knowledge Quiz questions

Gk Quiz questions related to Forest


1. Which Indian state has large area of forest ?
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
(second place > Arunachal pradesh)

2. Which Indian state has large percentage area of forest with respect to geographical area ?
Answer: Mizoram


3. Which Indian state has large area of mangrove forest ?
Answer: West Bengal


4. Which Indian state has least forest cover ?
Answer: Punjab


5. Which Union territory has large forest cover ?
Answer: Andaman Nicobar


6. Which Union territory has least forest cover ?
Answer: Daman and Diu


7. Which country has the largest forest area in the world?
Answer: Russia


Did you know who is known as father of Indian army ?

General knowledge questions and answers about Orissa

 Orissa

General knowledge Quiz QuestionsaboutIndian state - Orissa for all competitive exams like upsc, psc, bank exams, quiz, intelligence bureau, ibps, bank clerk, RRB and postal assistant.


1. What is the capital of Orissa ?
Answer: Bhuvaneshwar


2. Which is the state animal of Odisha ?
Answer: Elephant, Sambar


3. Which Indian state is known as "Soul of India" ?
Answer: Orissa


4. Which Indian state was known as Kalinga in ancient age ?
Answer: Odisha


5. Which Indian state was known as Utkala in ancient age ?
Answer: Odisha


6. Which Indian state was known as Udra desh in ancient age ?
Answer: Odisha


7. What is the name of classical dance of Orissa ?
Answer: Odissi


8. Which dance is known as Sculpture in Motion ?
Answer: Odissi


9. What is the former capital of Orissa ?
Answer: Cuttack
 

10. Which is the first state to privatize the production and distribution of electricity in India ?
 Answer: Odisha


11. Which Indian state has highest percentage of poverty rate in India ?
Answer: Orissa


12. Which is the first state to eradicate Malaria in India ?
Answer:  Odisha


13. Who is the first chief minister of Orissa ?
Answer: Harekrushna Mahatab


14. Who is the present chief minister of Orissa ?
Answer: Naveen Patnaik


More questions will be added soon

For more visit Indian state Andhara Pradesh

Did you know who is the present Govorner of RBI ?

General knowledge questions about Indian states

Maharashtra

General knowledge Quiz Questions about Indian state Maharashtra for all competitive exams like upsc, psc, bank exams, quiz, intelligence bureau, ibps, bank clerk, RRB and postal assistant.



1. What is the capital of Maharashtra ?
Answer: Mumbai



2. Which is the state animal of Maharashtra ?
answer: Indian Giant Squirrel


3.  Which is the state bird of Maharashtra ?
Answer: Yellow-footed Green Pigeon


4. Which is the official state tree of Maharashtra ?
answer: Mango
_______________________________________

5. Which is the largest electricity producing state in India ?
Answer: Maharashtra


6. Which city is known as the financial capital of India ?
answer: Mumbai


7. Thamasha is the folk dance of which state ?
Answer: Maharashtra


8. In which state Ajantha and Ellora caves are situated ?
answer: Maharashtra


9. In which state the major port Nhava Sheva (Jawaharlal Nehru Port) situates ?
Answer: Maharashtra


10. Which place is known as "City of seven Islands" ?
answer: Mumbai


11. In which state Lonar lake (the only lake in India which was created by a meteor impact) situates ?
Answer: Maharashtra

12. Which is the world's largest national park located within in city limits ?
answer: Sanjay Gandhi National Park (Maharashtra)


For more visit important gk questions about Indian state Andhra Pradesh


Did you know what is the capital of the state Mizoram ?

Basic GK questions for kids

Indian States and Capital


When some one start to study gk, they should first study Indian state and capital. Unfortunately I used to give wrong answer to this types of questions. That's why I am posting Gk questions for kids, actually this is not for Kids(It is for me and you). No more wrong answers......



1. Capital of Andhra Pradesh   >>  Amaravati 


2. Capital of Arunachal Pradesh   >>  Itanagar


3. Capital of Assam   >>  Dispur


4. Capital of Bihar   >>  Patna


5. Capital of Chhattisgarh   >>   Raipur


6. Capital of Goa   >>  Panaji


7. Capital of Gujarat   >>  Gandhinagar


8. Capital of Haryana   >>  Chandigarh


9. Capital of Himachal Pradesh   >>  Shimla


10. Capital of Jammu and Kashmir   >>  Jammu (winter), Srinagar (summer)


11. Capital of Jharkhand   >>  Ranchi


12. Capital of Karnataka   >>  Bangalore


13. Capital of Kerala   >>  Thiruvananthapuram


14. Capital of Madhya Pradesh   >>  Bhopal


15. Capital of Maharashtra   >>  Mumbai


16. Capital of Manipur   >>  Imphal


17. Capital of Meghalaya   >>  Shillong


18. Capital of Mizoram   >>  Aizawl


19. Capital of Nagaland   >>  Kohima


20. Capital of Orissa   >>  Bhubaneswar


21. Capital of Punjab   >>  Chandigarh


22. Capital of Rajasthan   >>   Jaipur


23. Capital of Sikkim   >>  Gangtok


24. Capital of Tamil Nadu   >>  Chennai
 

25. Capital of Tripura   >>  Agartala


26. Capital of Uttar Pradesh   >>  Lucknow


27. Capital of Uttarakhand   >>  Dehradun


28. Capital of West Bengal   >>   Kolkata

29. Capital of Telugana )) Hyderabad 

For more basic gk questions visit GK questions for kids

General knowledge questions about Indian states

Meghalaya

General knowledge Quiz Questions about Indian state Meghalaya for all competitive exams like upsc , psc ,bank exams, quiz, intelligence bureau, ibps, bank clerk, RRB and postal assistant.


1. Which place is the capital of Meghalaya ?
Answer: Shillong


2. What is the meaning of name Meghalaya ?
Answer: Abode of Clouds


3. Which place is known as Scotland of East ?
Answer: Shillong


4. Which is the state animal of Meghalaya ?
Answer: Clouded Leopard


5. Which is the state bird of Meghalaya ?
 Answer: Hill Myna


6. Which is the official state flower of Meghalaya ?
 Answer: Lady Slipper Orchid


7. Number of district in the state Meghalaya ?
Answer: Seven


8. Where is the headquarters of Assam Rifles (oldest paramilitary force)?
Answer: Shillong


9. Which is the Indian state that have no Railway line ?
Answer: **** sikkim


10. Which Indian State have highest decadal growth rate of Population ?
Answer: Meghalaya


11. What is the new name of Cherrapunji ?
Answer: Sohra


12. Where is India's Second largest river Island situates (Worlds largest one is Majuli in Brahmaputra river)?
Answer: Nongkhnum (Meghalaya)


13. Who is the Present Chief Minister of Meghalaya ?
Answer: Conrad Sangma



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